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Bunaken

Selasa, 25 Oktober 2011 0 comments


Bunaken is an island of 8 km², part of the Bunaken National Marine Park. Bunaken is located at the northern tip of the island ofSulawesi, Indonesia. It belongs administratively to the municipality of Manado. Scuba diving attracts many visitors to the island.

Bunaken National Park extends over an area of 890.65 km² of which only 3% is terrestrial, including Bunaken Island, as well as the islands of Manado Tua, Mantehage, Nain and Siladen.
The waters of Bunaken National Marine Park are up to 1,566 m deep in Manado Bay, with temperatures ranging between 27 to 29 °C. It has a high diversity of - corals, fish, echinoderms or sponges. Notably, 7 of the 8 species of giant clams that occur in the world, occur in Bunaken. It also claims to have seven times more genera of coral than Hawaii, and has more than 70% of all the known fish species of the Indo-Western Pacific.
Oceanic currents may explain, in part, why Bunaken National Marine Park has such a high level of biodiversity. Northeasternly currents generally sweep through the park but abundant counter currents and gyros related to lunar cycles are believed to be a trap for free swimming larvae. This is particularly true on the south side of the crescent-shaped Bunaken Island, lying in the heart of the park. A snorkeler or diver in the vicinity of Lekuan or Fukui may spot over 33 species of butterfly fish and numerous types of groupers, damsels, wrasses and gobies. The gobies, smallish fish with bulging eyes and modified fins that allow them to attach to hard surfaces, are the most diverse but least known group of fish in the park.
source : wikipedia

Malioboro Street

Sabtu, 15 Oktober 2011 0 comments

Malioboro Street is a major shopping street in Yogyakarta, Indonesia; the name is also used  more generally for the neighborhood around the street. It lies north-south axis in the line between Yogyakarta Kraton and Mount Merapi. This is in itself is significant to many of the local population, the north south orientation between the palace and the volcano being of importance.

The street is the centre of Yogyakarta's largest tourist district surrounded with many hotels and restaurants nearby. Sidewalks on both sides of the street are crowded with small stalls selling a variety of goods. In the evening several open-air streetside restaurants, called lesehan, operate along the street. Less obvious to the tourist, but more for the local population, side streets, lanes and structures that lead on to Malioboro are as important as the street itself.

The street was for many years two-way, but by the 1980s had become one way only, from the railway line (where it starts) to the south - to Beringharjo markets, where it ends. The largest, oldest Dutch era hotel, Hotel Garuda, is located on the street's northern end, on the eastern side adjacent to the railway line. It has the former Dutch era Prime Minister's complex, the kepatihan, on the eastern side.
For many years in the 1980s and later, a cigarette advertisement was placed on the first building south of the railway line - or effectively the last building on Malioboro, which advertised Marlboro cigarettes, no doubt appealing to locals and foreigners who would see a pun with name of the street with a foreign product being advertised.

It does not reach the walls or grounds of the Yogyakarta palace, as Malioboro ceases in name adjacent to the very large market Beringharjo (on the eastern side as well). From this point the street changes name to Jalan Ahmad Yani (Ahmad Yani Street) and has the former Governors residence on the western side, and the old Dutch Fort Vredeburg on the eastern side.

Source : wikipedia

Museum Lubang Buaya

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Lubang Buaya is the site of the murder of seven army officers during the 1 October coup attempt of the 30 September Movement. It is located on the outskirts of Jakarta near the Halim Perdanakusumah Air Force Base.
crocodile pit museum is a museum that contains the story of the history of PKI rebellion in Indonesia that occurred in 1965. we can see evidence of historical evidence about the event

Museum Lampung Indonesia

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State Museum of Lampung Province "Ruwa Jurai" is a public museum exhibits various kinds of natural historical and cultural heritage of Lampung. The museum was inaugurated on 24 September 1988 by Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs, Prof. DR. Fuad Hassan.

The entire collection of the Museum of Lampung totalling approximately 4,000 pieces, which are classified into 10 groups, namely: Geologic, Biologic, Ethnographic, Archaeological, Historic, Numismatic/Heraldic, Philological, Ceramological, Arts, and Technological collection.

Lampung Museum presents a collection of prehistoric times and the period of history as evidence of the ancient past. Human life begins with prehistoric times with a simple lifestyle, hunting and gathering. Then, humans began to live by staying in one place, growing crops up to the level of knowing how to use metal.

Archaeological collection of artefacts from prehistoric times including stone tools found at sites in Padang Cermin South Lampung, nekara and bronze vessel from Labuhan Maringgai, beads from Sumber Jaya and various kinds of fossils.

Museum of Lampung also have got collections of cultural heritage of Hindu-Buddhist influences, such as Apsari Relief Statue, Buddha Statue, religious ceremonial tools and inscriptions. Meanwhile, the influence of Islamic culture in Lampung can be seen in terms of religion and social order of society as well as on cultural objects that were used.

Yogyakarta Palace

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Ngayogyakarta Kraton or Sultan Palace is a palace official who is now Ngayogyakarta sultanate located in the city of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Although the empire has officially become part of the Republic of Indonesia in 1950, this palace complex of buildings still serve as shelter and household sultan palace imperial tradition that is still running today. This palace is now also one of the attractions in the city of Yogyakarta. Part of the palace complex is a museum that holds the various collections of the empire, including a variety of gifts from the kings of Europe, heirloom replica of the palace, and gamelan. In terms of building, this palace is one example of Javanese palace architecture of the best, has a luxurious hall-hall and pitch and pavilion area. 

Sultan Palace Sultan began to be established by the lane I few months post Giyanti Agreement in 1755. Location of this palace is reputedly a former pesanggarahan named Garjitawati. This guesthouse is used to break the funeral procession of the kings of Mataram (Kartasura and Surakarta) which will be buried in Imogiri. Another version states the location of the palace is a spring, Pacethokan Bannerman, who was in the woods Beringan. Prior to occupy the palace of Yogyakarta, Sultan lane I lived in Pesanggrahan Ambar Ketawang which now includes the District of Dalkeith Sleman .
Physically, the palace of the Sultan of Yogyakarta has seven core complex that is Siti Hinggil Ler (North Hall), Kamandhungan Ler (North Kamandhungan), Sri Manganti, Kedhaton, Kamagangan, Kamandhungan South (South Kamandhungan), and Siti Hinggil South (South Hall). In addition Yogyakarta Palace has a variety of cultural heritage both in the form of ceremonies and ancient objects and historic. On the other hand, Sultan Palace is also a traditional institution complete with customary stakeholders. It is therefore not surprising that the values ​​of philosophy as well as mythology surrounds Yogyakarta Palace. And that is why in 1995 the palace complex Ngayogyakarta nominated to become one of UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Source : wikipedia

Mount Tangkuban Perahu

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Mount Tangkuban Perahu is located approximately 30 km north of the city of Bandung. This beautiful place is located in Lembang, approximately 30 minutes from Bandung using Tangkuban Parahu bermotor.Gunung vehicle has an altitude as high as 2084 meters. The mountain is one of the attractive tourist destination in West Java. Natural environment is cool, and hot springs at the foot of the mountain-foot. Rows of elongated crater, the main attraction is actually a boat tersendiri.Tangkuban volcano. Tangkuban boat named because its shape resembles an inverted ship.

Tangkuban Perahu name itself is very sticky with a legend who is very famous Sundanese land, namely Sangkuriang. Mount Tangkuban boat from a distance looks like an upturned boat, supposedly caused by a failed magic Sangkuriang finish the job in making the boat overnight to marry Dayang Sumbi is none other than his own mother. Because so upset can not complete construction of the boat, finally Sangkuriang kicked the boat that has not been finished. Diataslah legend who became a close link in the naming of the mountain Tangkuban Boat.

Tangkuban mountain charm of this ship is so awesome, even, when the weather is sunny, the curve of the soil on the crater walls can be seen clearly, in stark contrast with the green trees around the volcano. Not only that, the bottom of the crater can we enjoy the beauty that is very admirable. Natural beauty is what makes the boat Tangkuban become one of the natural attractions mainstay of West Java, especially Jakarta.

The road to Tangkuban Perahu, the right frame on the road you will see the green carpet of tea gardens and rows of pine trees. His name is also the mountain, it is definitely really cool air at all times. Because the boat is Tangkuban Mount Merapi is still active today, it has always been a lot happening eruption that left the rest of the crater of eruption. Currently crater-crater has been used as a place wisata.Kawah-crater Ratu Crater, among others, Upas, Domas, New, Jurig, Rhino, Jurian, Demon and Pangguyungan Rhino. Among these craters, Crater Queen is the largest crater, followed by Upas Crater crater that is located adjacent to the Queen. Some crater sulfur smell smoke, there is even prohibited to descend the crater, because the smell of toxic smoke.

Way Kambas National Park

Kamis, 13 Oktober 2011 0 comments

Way Kambas National Park is representative of lowland forest ecosystem consisting of freshwater swamp forest, meadow alang-alang/semak shrub, and coastal forests in Sumatra.

Plant species in national parks, among other fires (Avicennia marina), Pidada (Sonneratia sp.), Palm (Nypa fruticans), Gelam (Melaleuca leucadendron), salam (Syzygium polyanthum), mire (Glochidion borneensis), ketapang (Terminalia cattapa), sea pine (Casuarina equisetifolia), pandan (Pandanus sp.), puspa (Schima wallichii), meranti (Shorea sp.), oil (Dipterocarpus gracilis), and ramin (Gonystylus bancanus).

Way Kambas National Park has 50 species of mammals including Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis sumatrensis) Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus), Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), tapir (Tapirus indicus), coyotes (Cuon alpinus sumatrensis), gibbon (Hylobates syndactylus syndactylus); 406 forest bird species including ducks (Cairina scutulata), yarn clothing stork (Ciconia episcopus stormi), storks barrels (Leptoptilos javanicus), sempidan blue (Lophura ignita), pheasants (Argusianus argus argus), pecuk snake ( Anhinga melanogaster); various types of reptiles, amphibians, fish, and insects.

Wild elephants are trained at the Elephant Training Center (9 miles from the gate signpost Ijo) can be used as elephant riding, attractions, transport timber and plow the fields. At the elephant training center, can be witnessed coaches educate and train wild elephants, elephants playing football watching attractions, dancing, shaking hands, respectful, draping flower, tug of war, swimming and many other attractions.

Elephant training center was established in 1985. To date has succeeded in educating and tame elephants about 290 birds.

Some locations / attractions to visit:
Karangsari Elephant Training Center. Elephant attraction. Way Kambas. Right berkemah.Way activities. Research and breeding of the Sumatran rhinoceros with a natural laboratory facilities and guesthouses peneliti.Rawa Kali Blue Elephant Swamp, and Kuala Kambas. Right Way scour the river, observing animals (duck woods, egrets, deer, migratory birds), meadows and mangrove forests.

Cultural attractions outside the Park: Krakatoa Festival in July in Bandar Lampung.
The best visiting season: July to s / d of September each year.

How to reach the location:

How to reach the location: Bandar Lampung-Metro-Way Jepara using the car for about two hours (112 miles), Metro-Branti-Way Jepara approximately one hour 30 minutes (100 miles), Bakauheni-Long-Sribawono-Way Jepara about three hours (170 km), Bakauheni-Labuan-Way Kambas Meringgai about two hours.

Prambanan temple

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Prambanan temple is a tourist destination in Indonesia, with objects made of stone temple heritage of centuries between 9 -10, and has been officially form the one of the world heritage by UNESCO. Prambanan shape resembles yamg building stone towers that are decorated with statues (sculpture) and the reliefs on the walls. This temple is the biggest Hindu temple that is located not too far from Borobudur Temple whibh is Buddhist temple. Prambanan temple is located between the cities of Yogyakarta and Solo, then Klaten and Sleman, will be obvious when we passed towering highway Yogyakarta and Solo.

In some package tour, Prambanan Temple is part of tour packages of Yogyakarta. Attractions Prambanan is the privilege of building (high rising), statues depicting the gods in Hinduism, and the relief on the stone wall that has a story of Ramayana. At certain events, sometimes the Ramayana story was portrayed back through the dance theater. Prambanan has building height about 47 meters, slightly higher than Borobudur temple buildings. Because the height of the building, it is predicted in the days of old used to attract the surrounding community.

Prambanan temple is also called Loro Jongrang; it is associated with a trusted local myths about Loro Jongrang. Loro Jongrang myth is as follows: In antiquity there are two kingdoms local area; namely Pengging and Prambanan, both are often hostile and war. One time there was war that was very great and is the latest warfare. Crown prince of the work that has a supernatural ability Pengging extraordinary; called bandung Bondowoso succeeded in killing the leader of Prambanan; named Prabu Boko.

When entering the palace of Prambanan, Bondowoso saw a very beautiful princess called Loro Jongrang who is the daugther of Prabu Boko. Furthermore Bondowoso want marry with Loro Jongrang; but Loro jongrang refused the request and provide a very severe condition, ie, ask for made a thousand temples in one night. This requirement is affordable by Bondowoso, making a thousand temples assisted by supernatural beings who are not human so it can be completed 999 temples at midnight. Loro Jongrang know this and by mobilizing the village girl he foiled to manufacture a thousand temples. The trick is making noises that sound has impressed early in the morning time, so the creatures that make the temple to stop work. Finally making the temple a thousand failed, and then cursed angrily Bondowoso made Loro Jongrang become a thousandth of the temple stones..

cave jatijajar

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From a number of attractions in Kebumen, Goa Jatijajar still be excellent. Attractions that are located 21 km southwest District of Gombong it every year visited by visitors.

Visitors who come are very diverse, not always come from communities around Kebumen. They are also coming from big cities in Indonesia, which aims to know the charm of nature in the bowels of the earth.

Not a few features that are offered from Cave Jatijajar attractions. Inside the cave there is an underground river that is still active. There are also two spring, namely kantil Spring and Spring Rose. In two spring that can be approached by visitors are still believed, which would wash my face with spring water can be ageless.

The flow of water from the Spring Rose through a narrow hole outside the cave until translucent. But on the basis of Spring kantil holes encountered narrow elongated, so that through the cave it must go through the dive.

There are still two more spring, the Spring Jombor and Puserbumi. Both of these sacred spring. Only with the permission of the manager, the cave passage may be impassable. Certain people who have the desire, by placing offerings in the spring, it is said will be granted his prayer.

Problem Goa Jatijajar origins are not people who know exactly. But supposedly the story, Jatijajar cave was first found by a peasant village called Djajamenawi in 1802. The man was accidentally stuck in the cave. Once the ground cover cleared by the citizens of the hall, found a hole into the cave.

From the story of the population, there are two versions of the origin of Cave Jatijajar. First, after Djajamenawi find the cave, shortly afterwards the Regent Ambal, one of the rulers Kebumen that time, review the site.

When went to the cave, he met two teak trees growing side by side and parallel to the edge of the mouth of the cave. From the story and found the term Jatijajar, from teak word aligned.

Since 1974, the Government Kebumen and Central Java (Java) begin to address the cave as a tourist attraction. A year later, along the corridor cave placed 32 sculptures depicting the legend of Raden Kamandaka. The legend is very famous in the area Banyumas.

From this version, when Kamandaka chased Silihwarni, from the cave he mentioned his true identity. He admitted as crown prince Pajajaran. From the story it appears the word sejatine (actual) and Pejajaran. The name of the famous Cave Jatijajar ago to the present. (Various sources

tomb of the king Mataram Yogyakarta

Rabu, 12 Oktober 2011 0 comments

Kings of antiquity are largely centralized, in all aspects of life refers to the single authority of the Maharaja. Each Duchy is required to give tribute to the kingdom, do not try this if you refuse to pay tribute not want to overrun and destroyed. Life of the King became a major concern of the subjects at the time, until the place was already prepared pemakakannya far-distant day when the king was still alive.
Grandeur and awesomeness seems to be one when we saw the tombs of the kings of Mataram in Imogiri. Imogiri tomb was built in 1632 AD by the Sultan of Mataram Hanyokrokusumo King III who is a descendant of King of Mataram Panembahan Senopati I. Imogiri tomb is located in the south of Yogyakarta - about 45 minutes to the south trip using their own vehicle, or can also be reached by minibus from Jogja directly to the front entrance of the tomb. The tomb is located on the hills which are also still one cluster with a Thousand Mountains. Entering the parking lot to get to the cemetery we will be greeted by the Tour Guide who is ready to take us.
After the tour continues towards the tomb entrance on the left there is a quite magnificent mosque. The mosque is used for mensholatkan bodies of the king of the hill before it was taken up for burial. When I looked up this leg pegalnya had imagined to be some 454 steps up the ladder. In fact, 454 of these stairs up and down the plain traversed by the Tour Guide every day 3-4 times. After passing the 454 stairs and then we just go door-to-II, the second door there are three wards: the first is the Ward Sapit Urang-wards used by the Yogyakarta palace courtiers, the second is for the Noble Ward Hamengkubuwono Jogja and the third is the Ward Pakubuwono to the Duke of Kraton Solo. As we know Praise be to Allaah during Amangkurat V (1677) Mataram has finally made the split and the split Giyanti Agreement so Mataram II, namely Kasunanan Pakubuwono (Solo) and Kasunanan Hamengkubuwono (Yogyakarta).
burial place is still subdivided into three sections, the main tomb; the tomb of King Sri Paduka Sultan Hanyokrokusumo, Amangkurat II, and III Amangkurat each a queen. The left wing consists of; Pakubuwono I, Amangkurat Jawi and Pakubuwono III. The right wing consists of: Queen-queen solo, Pakubuwono III and empress and concubines.

Mount Merapi Yogyakarta

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Merapi (peak height of 2968 m above sea level, as of 2006) is a volcano in the central part of Java Island and is one of the most active volcanoes in Indonesia. Slopes of the south side are in administration Sleman, Yogyakarta Special Region, and the rest are in the region of Central Java Province, which is on the west side of Magelang regency, Boyolali District on the north and east, and Klaten on the southeastern side. Forest area around the peak became Mount Merapi National Park area since 2004.

The mountain is very dangerous because, according to modern records have erupted (peak activity) every two to five years and is surrounded by very dense settlements. Since 1548, this mountain has erupted 68 times as much. [Citation needed] The city of Magelang and the city of Yogyakarta is the nearest large city, is under 30 miles from its peak. On the slopes there is still a settlement to a height of 1700 m and is just four kilometers from the summit. Because of this interest rate, Merapi became one of sixteen volcanoes of the world are included in Decade Volcano projects (Decade Volcanoes).

Sanur Beach Bali

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Sanur beach is a famous place of resort tourism on the island of Bali. This place is located just east of the city of Denpasar, the capital of Bali. Sanur at Denpasar Municipality.File: Sun Rise in Sanur.jpgSunrise at Sanur
Sanur Beach is primarily a location for surfing (surfing). Especially the surf beach of Sanur is famous among tourists. Not far off there is also the location of Sanur beach diving and snorkeling tours. Because his condition was friendly, dive sites can be used by divers of all skill levels.
Sanur beach is also known as the Sunrise beach (sunrise beach) as opposed to Kuta Beach.
Because of its location on the island east of Bali, the Bali coast has become the right location to enjoy the sunrise or sunrise. This makes it more interesting sights, there is even a segment on Sanur beach is a beach called Sunrise because the scenery is very beautiful at sunrise when viewed from there.
Along the coast of Bali is a fitting place to see the sunrise. Especially now it is built like sanderan containing tiny cottages that could be a place to sit around waiting for sunrise. In addition, the waves at this beach is relatively quiet so it is suitable for beach recreation scene kids and not dangerous.
In addition, visitors can see the sunrise with a swim at the beach. Some areas of this beach has white sands of the exotic. Equipped with shade trees, visitors can sit and enjoy the spring rolls or grilled corn sold that many street vendors.
Along the coast of Bali's tourist attractions are now equipped with a supporting tour, such as hotels, restaurants or small cafes and art shop. One of the oldest hotels in Bali are built on this beach. The hotel is named Ina Grand Bali Beach is located right on the beach. In addition, along the shoreline also built a kind of walking area is often used as a jogging path by the tourists or the local community. The line was stretched to the south past the coast Shindu, Coral coast until Semawang so that tourists can enjoy the beach at the same time exercising in the morning.

Parangtritis Beach

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Parangtritis Beach is located 27 km south of Yogyakarta and easily accessible by public transport operation until at 17:00, as well as private vehicles. The afternoon before sunset is the best time to visit the most popular beach in Yogyakarta. But if you arrive more quickly, it could not hurt to go up to the cliffs behind the beach Gembirawati this. From there we could see the whole area Parangtritis, south sea, down to the horizon.

Parangtritis very closely with the legendary Queen of South. Many people believe that Java is Parangtritis magical kingdom Queen of South gate which controls the southern ocean. Hotel Queen of the South is a luxurious resort that is named according to this legend. Unfortunately the resort is now open but rarely used to have a view that could make us breathless.

Parangtritis also offer excitement for those who travel with family. Kite-flying with your baby is equally enjoyable. Strong sea breeze which is very helpful to make a kite flying high, even if you have never played a kite though.

Kuta beach

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Kuta beach is a tourist place located south of Denpasar, the capital city of Bali, Indonesia. Kuta is located in Badung regency. This area is a tourist destination abroad, and has become a mainstay tourist island of Bali since the early 70's. Kuta Beach is often referred to as beach sunset (sunset beach) as opposed to Sanur beach.

In Kuta there are many shops, restaurants and baths and drying herself. Besides beautiful beaches, Kuta beach also offers a variety of other types of entertainment such as bars and restaurants along the beach towards Legian beach. Rosovivo, Ocean Beach Club, Kamasutra, are some of the most crowded clubs along the beach of Kuta.

This beach also has a pretty good waves for surfing sports (surfing), especially for novice surfers. The air field I Gusti Ngurah Rai Airport is located not far from Kuta.

source : wikipedia

Borobudur Temple

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Who does not know Borobudur? This Buddhist temple has 1460 relief panels and 504 Buddha effigies in its complex. Millions of people longing to visit the buildings included in this World Wonder Heritages. Not surprisingly, since architecturally and functionally, as a place of worship, Borobudur is attractive.
Borobudur was built by King Samaratungga, one of the kings of ancient Mataram kingdom, hereditary dynasty dynasty. Based Kayumwungan inscription, an Indonesian named Hudaya Kandahjaya revealed that Borobudur was a place of worship that was completed on 26 May 824, almost one hundred years since the early days of construction. The name Borobudur, as some people means a mountain having terraces (budhara), while the other says that Borobudur means monastery on the heights.
Borobudur punden staircase-shaped building consists of 10 levels. Height of 42 meters and 34.5 meters before it was renovated after the renovation because the lowest level was used as a drag. Six lowest level square and the upper three circular form, and the highest level in the form of a Buddhist stupa facing westward. Each level represents the stages of human life. In accordance schools of Mahayana Buddhism, every person who wants to reach the level of the Buddha must through every level of life is.
The base of Borobudur, called Kamadhatu, symbolizing human beings that are still bound by lust. Four levels above it are called Rupadhatu symbolizing human beings that have freed themselves from lust but still tied to appearance and shape. At that level, put a statue of Buddha is open. Meanwhile, three levels above where Buddha placed inside perforated stupa called Arupadhatu, symbolizing human beings that have been freed from lust, appearance, and shape. The top part is called Arupa symbolizes nirvana, where Buddha is residing.
Each terrace has beautiful relief panels showing how skillful. Relief that will be read coherently when you walk in a clockwise direction (towards the left of the entrance of the temple). In the reliefs of Borobudur tells of a legendary story, namely Ramayana. In addition, there are relief panels depicting the condition of society at that time. For example, the relief of farmers' activity reflecting the advance of agriculture system and relief of sailing boat representing the advance of the time shipping was centered in Bergotta (Semarang).
All relief panels in Borobudur temple reflect Buddha's teachings. Therefore, this temple functions as educating medium for those who want to learn Buddhism. YogYES invites you to surround each of the narrow alleys of Borobudur in order to understand the philosophy of Buddhism. Atisha, a Buddhist from India in the 10th century,'ve been to the temple which was built three centuries before Angkor Wat in Cambodia and 4 centuries before the Great Cathedral in Europe.
Thanks to visiting Borobudur and having Buddhist manuscripts from Serlingpa (one of the king of the kingdom of Srivijaya), Atisha was able to develop Buddhism. He became abbot Vikramasila and taught Tibetans of practicing Dharma. Six manuscripts of Serlingpa was condensed into a core doctrine called "The Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment" or better known by the name Bodhipathapradipa.
One of the questions still unanswered about Borobudur is how the condition around the temple was built and why the temple was found buried in a state. Some say Borobudur originally stood surrounded by marsh and then buried by the eruption of Merapi. Calcutta is essentially the inscription reads 'Amawa' means sea of ​​milk. The word which is then interpreted as the lava of Merapi. Some others say cold Merapi lava buried Borobudur.

 
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